Overview
Strengths
- Judgement taunts from farther away than other tanks can
- Seal of Fury gives a tanking Seal with a small absorb on every proc
- Holy Shield raises block and adds threat on every block
- Righteous Fury lowers damage taken, and Templar’s Bulwark gives an emergency absorb
Weaknesses
- Mana, not cooldowns, limits the rotation
- The emergency defensives share one Forbearance timer
- Hit is needed for Judgement and Holy Strike to land and hold threat
In a raid
- Role: Main tank; pulls threat and holds a boss facing away from the raid
- Brings: Devotion Aura for the group’s armor; no blessing of its own from the Protection tree
Talents and builds
Level 60 and raid build
Key talents
Divine Intellect1/5One point on the first row, for a little more mana
Redoubt5/5A chance, whenever a melee attack damages you, to gain extra Block chance for a short window or until it has absorbed a few blocks
Precision3/3Hit, so the Judgement and Holy Strike that carry your threat land
Sacred Duty2/2Shorter cooldowns on your three emergency defensives, and a shorter Forbearance
Templar's Bulwark1/1An activated absorb shield worth your whole health bar, followed by Forbearance. Swift Judgement requires it
Shield Specialization2/2A stronger shield absorb and mana back on a Block, no more than once every few seconds
Toughness5/5More armor from your items
Swift Judgement1/1A second Judgement of your Seal on its own one minute cooldown, free and off the global cooldown
Improved Righteous Fury3/3While Righteous Fury is on, all damage you take is reduced. In Forever it is a mitigation talent, not a threat one
Anticipation5/5Defense Skill, which raises avoidance and lowers the chance to be critically hit
Holy Shield1/1Now on the 21-point row: more Block for a short window, Holy damage on every Block, and a little extra threat on that damage
Iron Creed3/3More threat on Holy Strike, and while Righteous Fury is on, Holy Strike also cuts the damage you take for a few seconds
Shieldsworn1/1The capstone: Holy Strike's cooldown drops to six seconds, which keeps Iron Creed up all the time, and each Holy Strike also fires Holy Shield's damage and Shield Specialization's mana while Holy Shield is up. It is the largest single gain in the build, mostly in threat
This build spends 33 points in Protection, 8 in Retribution and 10 in Holy, and it is the build this site’s tank simulator runs, taken from the client’s own talent text. Pricing each choice in the simulator’s tank fight is what put the points past the Protection core into Deflection, Sacred Duty, Iron Creed and Shieldsworn.
Retribution: five points in Deflection, five percent more Parry and the only parry a paladin can get from a talent, then Conviction for critical strike on every attack and spell.
Holy: Divine Strength for the raw Strength, and Improved Seals for more Seal of Fury and Judgement damage.
Left out to fit the budget: Reckoning (an extra attack after you block or are critically hit; priced in the simulator it adds less than Conviction), Stoicism, Guardian’s Favor and Improved Hammer of Justice (utility). Blessing of Sanctuary is not in this build of the game, so the Protection tree gives a paladin no blessing of its own; the paladin’s own contribution to its armor is Devotion Aura, which the simulator keeps on.
Open the planner at /planner?class=paladin to build this out.
Rotation and priority
Opener
- 1
Seal of FuryRank 73.5 s before the pull - 2
Holy ShieldRank 32 s before the pull
Priority
- 1
Templar's BulwarkAn absorb of the paladin's whole health bar for 8 seconds, as the first panic button - 2
Divine ShieldRank 2 - 3
Divine ProtectionRank 2 - 4
Seal of FuryRank 7Kept up - 5
Holy ShieldRank 3On cooldown - 6
Holy StrikeRank 8On cooldown - 7
Hammer of the RighteousOn cooldown, once the Holy Shield mana is safe - 8
Swift JudgementWhenever it is ready - 9
JudgementOn cooldown (an off-the-global cast of 6 percent of base mana) - 10
ExorcismRank 6On Undead and Demons only - 11
ConsecrationRank 5Last and only above half mana
Cooldowns
Templar's Bulwark5 min cooldown. An absorb of the paladin's whole health bar for 8 seconds, as the first panic button
Divine ShieldRank 25 min cooldown
Divine ProtectionRank 25 min cooldown
Swift Judgement1 min cooldown. Whenever it is ready- Blessing of ProtectionRank 35 min cooldown
Lay on HandsRank 320 min cooldown- Trinkets, racials and potionsOn cooldown, with your biggest damage
This is the rotation the simulator runs. It was measured in the simulator’s tank fight (a level 63 boss that swings at you every two seconds, healers assumed), and mana, not cooldowns, is what limits it, so the order below is also the order in which mana is spent.
- Righteous Fury is a setting, not a button: keep it on. It multiplies the threat of your Holy damage, and with Improved Righteous Fury it also lowers the damage you take. A Righteous-Fury-less rotation of the same gear makes far less threat.
- Seal of Fury up. Judgement no longer consumes your seal in Forever, so you recast the seal only when it runs out, not after every Judgement.
- Holy Shield on cooldown. It is both the best mitigation you have and the best use of your mana, so every other spell leaves its cost in the pool.
- Hammer of the Righteous and Holy Strike on their cooldowns, the first of which is the largest single threat gain in this list; with Shieldsworn, Holy Strike comes back every six seconds.
- Judgement on cooldown, and Swift Judgement whenever it is ready: it is a second Judgement on its own cooldown.
- Consecration only with spare mana, where it pays for itself in threat.
Templar’s Bulwark, Divine Protection and Divine Shield are for a fight you are losing: the simulator uses them on low health, where they cut the chance of death on a harder boss, and they never fire on the standard fight. Divine Shield and Divine Protection put Forbearance on you, which shares a timer with Templar’s Bulwark.
Stat priority
- 1Expertise
- 2Defense
- 3Block
- 4Dodge
- 5Parry
- 6Agility
- 7Stamina
- 8Hit
- 9Strength
- 10Critical strike
- 11Armor
- 12Attack power
Hit cap: 1%
| Stat | Weight (Expertise = 1.00) | DPS per point |
|---|---|---|
| Expertise | 1.00 | 1065.8 |
| Defense | 0.25 | 266.3 |
| Block | 0.19 | 197.5 |
| Dodge | 0.17 | 181.9 |
| Parry | 0.14 | 147.4 |
| Agility | 0.14 | 145.0 |
| Stamina | 0.11 | 114.3 |
| Hit | 0.03 | 27.9 |
| Strength | 0.01 | 15.4 |
| Critical strike | 0.01 | 13.5 |
| Armor | 0.01 | 7.30 |
| Attack power | 0.00 | 3.73 |
1 point of expertise = 1065.8 DPS at level 60
Expertise cap: 6.5% (dodge), 14% (parry)
A tank is scored on one number that rewards, in this order, effective health (how much of the boss’s damage your health pool can take once armor and avoidance have done their work), then a risk index that punishes spiky incoming damage, then threat. Each stat in the table is how much one point of it moves that score, shown in the same convention as every other spec: against the stat the table is anchored to.
Why the stats land where they do is mechanical, and stays true when the numbers move. Stamina is health, and health is a straight multiplier on effective health. Armor lowers every physical hit by a fraction that shrinks as you stack it. Defense Skill, Dodge and Parry take hits out entirely, and Defense also lowers the chance to be critically hit and crushed. Block takes a flat amount off the hits it catches and powers Holy Shield’s damage and Redoubt. Strength adds threat and Block Value; Hit keeps Judgement and Holy Strike landing; Expertise lowers the boss’s chance to dodge or parry you, which is threat, not survival, and no item carries it yet.
Two things the table cannot tell you. The item tables used here fold a shield’s Block Value into its Block line, so Block Value is not weighed apart from Block chance.
Best in slot
Picks for a Dwarf (Alliance), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Quest: Rare Fish - Keefer's Angelfish · requires level 1 | |
| Neck | Quest: Remember That I Love You · requires level 15 | |
| Shoulder | Quest: WANTED: Chok'sul · requires level 17 | |
| Back | 20% from Verdan the Everliving | |
| Chest | Quest: Bloodied Insignia · requires level 16 | |
| Wrist | 3% from Arugal's Voidwalker | |
| Hands | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Waist | Crafted: Leatherworking | |
| Legs | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Feet | Quest: Rare Fish - Brownell's Blue Striped Racer · requires level 1 | |
| Ring | Quest: Knowledge in the Deeps · requires level 10 | |
| Ring | Quest: Abominable Creatures · requires level 16 | |
| Trinket | No trinket you can get at 20 to 29 raises your damage. The first that does comes at 40. | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 50. | |
| Main hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 21-28 | |
| Off hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 20-28 | |
| Ranged | Relic effects aren't simulated yet | |
Picks for a Dwarf (Alliance), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | World drop (BoE) · levels 28-35 | |
| Neck | World drop (BoE) · levels 30-36 | |
| Shoulder | World drop (BoE) · levels 25-32 | |
| Back | PvP rank 7 · Sergeant · Alliance | |
| Chest | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Wrist | Quest: Researching the Corruption · requires level 18 | |
| Hands | Quest: Twilight Falls · requires level 20 | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Feet | Scarlet Monastery · Houndmaster Loksey | |
| Ring | Razorfen Kraul · Overlord Ramtusk | |
| Ring | Quest: Knowledge in the Deeps · requires level 10 | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 40. | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 50. | |
| Main hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 27-34 | |
| Off hand | 40% from Charlga Razorflank | |
| Ranged | Relic effects aren't simulated yet | |
Picks for a Dwarf (Alliance), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Uldaman · Eric \"The Swift\" | |
| Neck | <1% from Witch Doctor's Chest | |
| Shoulder | World drop (BoE) · levels 39-47 | |
| Back | World drop (BoE) · levels 34-41 | |
| Chest | <1% from Scarlet Champion | |
| Wrist | World drop (BoE) · levels 37-45 | |
| Hands | World drop (BoE) · levels 41-49 | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Uldaman · Shadowforge Relic Hunter | |
| Feet | World drop (BoE) · levels 41-49 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 38-47 | |
| Ring | Quest: Gnome Improvement · requires level 28 | |
| Trinket | 100% from Arena Treasure Chest | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 50. | |
| Main hand | Quest: In the Name of the Light · requires level 34 | |
| Off hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 38-45 | |
| Ranged | Nothing sourced at this level helps your DPS | |
Picks for a Dwarf (Alliance), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Quest: The God Hakkar · requires level 40 | |
| Neck | PvP rank 8 · Master Sergeant · Alliance | |
| Shoulder | Quest: Twisted Evils · requires level 41 | |
| Back | Sunken Temple · Morphaz | |
| Chest | World drop (BoE) · levels 50-58 | |
| Wrist | PvP rank 9 · Sergeant Major · Alliance | |
| Hands | PvP rank 9 · Sergeant Major · Alliance | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Vendor: Captain Dirgehammer | |
| Feet | PvP rank 9 · Sergeant Major · Alliance | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 42-49 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 38-47 | |
| Trinket | Quest: Into The Temple of Atal'Hakkar · requires level 41 | |
| Trinket | Quest: The Pariah's Instructions · requires level 39 | |
| Main hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 50-58 | |
| Off hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 46-54 | |
| Ranged | Nothing sourced at this level helps your DPS | |
Picks for a Dwarf (Alliance), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Neck | World drop (BoE) · levels 53-61 | |
| Shoulder | Blackrock Spire · Warchief Rend Blackhand | |
| Back | Quest: Strange Sources · requires level 51 | |
| Chest | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Wrist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Hands | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Feet | World drop (BoE) · levels 41-49 | |
| Ring | Quest: Divino-matic Rod · requires level 40 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 32-39 | |
| Trinket | Quest: Into The Temple of Atal'Hakkar · requires level 41 | |
| Trinket | Quest: Arena Grandmaster · requires level 1 | |
| Main hand | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Off hand | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Ranged | Nothing sourced at this level helps your DPS | |
These are the best picks before the first raid tier. Raid loot is not itemized in the client yet, and this list updates when it is.
Picks for a Undead (Horde), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Quest: Rare Fish - Keefer's Angelfish · requires level 1 | |
| Neck | Quest: Friend of the Library · requires level 1 | |
| Shoulder | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Back | 20% from Verdan the Everliving | |
| Chest | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Wrist | Quest: Light's Justice · requires level 15 | |
| Hands | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Waist | Crafted: Leatherworking | |
| Legs | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Feet | Quest: Rare Fish - Brownell's Blue Striped Racer · requires level 1 | |
| Ring | Quest: Unending Torment · requires level 16 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 20-26 | |
| Trinket | No trinket you can get at 20 to 29 raises your damage. The first that does comes at 40. | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 50. | |
| Main hand | Quest: Light's Justice · requires level 15 | |
| Off hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 20-28 | |
| Ranged | Relic effects aren't simulated yet | |
Picks for a Undead (Horde), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | World drop (BoE) · levels 28-35 | |
| Neck | World drop (BoE) · levels 30-36 | |
| Shoulder | World drop (BoE) · levels 25-32 | |
| Back | PvP rank 7 · Sergeant · Horde | |
| Chest | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Wrist | Quest: The Grave Knight · requires level 24 | |
| Hands | Quest: Centaur Bounty · requires level 30 | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Feet | Scarlet Monastery · Houndmaster Loksey | |
| Ring | Quest: Arugal Must Die · requires level 18 | |
| Ring | Razorfen Kraul · Overlord Ramtusk | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 40. | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 50. | |
| Main hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 27-34 | |
| Off hand | 40% from Charlga Razorflank | |
| Ranged | Relic effects aren't simulated yet | |
Picks for a Undead (Horde), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Uldaman · Eric \"The Swift\" | |
| Neck | <1% from Witch Doctor's Chest | |
| Shoulder | World drop (BoE) · levels 39-47 | |
| Back | World drop (BoE) · levels 34-41 | |
| Chest | World drop (BoE) · levels 40-48 | |
| Wrist | World drop (BoE) · levels 37-45 | |
| Hands | World drop (BoE) · levels 41-49 | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Uldaman · Shadowforge Relic Hunter | |
| Feet | World drop (BoE) · levels 41-49 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 38-47 | |
| Ring | Quest: Nogg's Ring Redo · requires level 28 | |
| Trinket | 100% from Arena Treasure Chest | |
| Trinket | Nothing here either until 50. | |
| Main hand | <1% from Wooden Chair | |
| Off hand | 40% from Scarlet Commander Mograine | |
| Ranged | Nothing sourced at this level helps your DPS | |
Picks for a Undead (Horde), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Quest: The God Hakkar · requires level 40 | |
| Neck | PvP rank 8 · Senior Sergeant · Horde | |
| Shoulder | Quest: Twisted Evils · requires level 41 | |
| Back | Sunken Temple · Morphaz | |
| Chest | World drop (BoE) · levels 50-58 | |
| Wrist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Hands | PvP rank 9 · First Sergeant · Horde | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | PvP rank 10 · Stone Guard · Horde | |
| Feet | PvP rank 9 · First Sergeant · Horde | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 42-49 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 38-47 | |
| Trinket | Quest: The Temple of Atal'Hakkar · requires level 38 | |
| Trinket | Quest: The Pariah's Instructions · requires level 39 | |
| Main hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 50-58 | |
| Off hand | World drop (BoE) · levels 46-54 | |
| Ranged | Nothing sourced at this level helps your DPS | |
Picks for a Undead (Horde), ranked by this site's simulator with every item equipped.
| Slot | Item | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Neck | World drop (BoE) · levels 53-61 | |
| Shoulder | Blackrock Spire · Warchief Rend Blackhand | |
| Back | Quest: Strange Sources · requires level 51 | |
| Chest | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Wrist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Hands | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Waist | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Legs | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Feet | World drop (BoE) · levels 41-49 | |
| Ring | Quest: Divino-matic Rod · requires level 40 | |
| Ring | World drop (BoE) · levels 32-39 | |
| Trinket | Quest: The Temple of Atal'Hakkar · requires level 38 | |
| Trinket | 100% from Arena Treasure Chest | |
| Main hand | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Off hand | Crafted: Blacksmithing | |
| Ranged | Nothing sourced at this level helps your DPS | |
These are the best picks before the first raid tier. Raid loot is not itemized in the client yet, and this list updates when it is.
Enchants and consumables
Enchants
Only enchants the simulator can score are listed. Crit, hit and haste enchants are not scored yet.
| Slot | Enchant | Gives |
|---|---|---|
| Back | Enchant Cloak - Superior Defense | +70 armor |
| Chest | Enchant Chest - Greater Stats | +4 to all stats |
| Wrist | Enchant Bracer - Superior Stamina | +9 stamina |
| Hands | Enchant Gloves - Greater Agility | +7 agility |
| Feet | Enchant Boots - Greater Agility | +7 agility |
| Weapon | Enchant Weapon - Agility | +15 agility |
| Off hand | Enchant Shield - Greater Stamina | +7 stamina |
Consumables
What the simulator gives this spec in its raid-ready run.
| Consumable | Gives |
|---|---|
| Flask of the Titans— replaces both elixirs | 1200 health for two hours |
| Without a flask | |
| Elixir of Greater Defense | Armor |
| Elixir of Fortitude | Health |
| Food, oil and potions | |
| Tender Wolf Steak | Stamina |
| Stamina | |
| Juju Power | Strength |
| Juju Might | Attack power |
| Major Mana Potion | Mana, used on cooldown |
Races
- Human
- Dwarf (Recommended)
- Undead (Recommended)
| Race | Faction | Racials |
|---|---|---|
| HumanAlliance | Alliance | Sword Specialization: Grants 2% spell and ability critical strike chance with a sword |
| DwarfRecommendedAlliance | Alliance | Stoneform: Reduces physical damage taken instead of raising armor |
| UndeadRecommendedHorde | Horde | Will of the Forsaken: Removes Charm, Fear, and Sleep |
Dwarf is the Alliance pick: Stoneform. Undead is the Horde pick: Will of the Forsaken.
Professions
Blacksmithing suits Protection well since it can add sockets to armor pieces, letting a tank fill in stamina or defense the itemization doesn’t provide on its own. Engineering offers utility trinkets and gadgets a tank can use situationally.
Leveling
Outlined: points added in this level range.
Divine Intellect1/5
Redoubt5/5
Precision3/3
Sacred Duty2/2
Divine Intellect1/5
Redoubt5/5
Precision3/3
Sacred Duty2/2
Templar's Bulwark1/1
Shield Specialization2/2
Toughness5/5
Swift Judgement1/1
Improved Righteous Fury1/3
Divine Intellect1/5
Redoubt5/5
Precision3/3
Sacred Duty2/2
Templar's Bulwark1/1
Shield Specialization2/2
Toughness5/5
Swift Judgement1/1
Improved Righteous Fury3/3
Anticipation5/5
Holy Shield1/1
Iron Creed1/3
Shieldsworn1/1
Divine Intellect1/5
Redoubt5/5
Precision3/3
Sacred Duty2/2
Templar's Bulwark1/1
Shield Specialization2/2
Toughness5/5
Swift Judgement1/1
Improved Righteous Fury3/3
Anticipation5/5
Holy Shield1/1
Iron Creed3/3
Shieldsworn1/1
Divine Strength5/5
Improved Seals3/5
Divine Intellect1/5
Redoubt5/5
Precision3/3
Sacred Duty2/2
Templar's Bulwark1/1
Shield Specialization2/2
Toughness5/5
Swift Judgement1/1
Improved Righteous Fury3/3
Anticipation5/5
Holy Shield1/1
Iron Creed3/3
Shieldsworn1/1
Divine Strength5/5
Improved Seals5/5
Deflection5/5
Conviction3/3
Retribution is the stronger leveling spec for Paladin — a shield and a threat rotation built for holding aggro on one enemy is a poor fit for the pace of solo questing. If leveling Protection anyway, expect it to feel closer to a Warrior’s tank stance than a fast solo spec.